Tripal Working Papers (Tripal WP) publishes scientific research working papers in social science discipline such as economics, econometrics, finance, business, management, international trade, banking, insurance, accounting, and etc. It is operated by Tripal Publishing House, (Ashgabat-Turkmenistan). Tripal Working Papers adopts a BOAI-compliant open access policy providing an immediate public-free access to its contents, with the purpose to support a greater global exchange of knowledge.